Showing posts with label emigration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label emigration. Show all posts

Saturday, July 4, 2020

Our Museum: James Annal's Model Ship

During the period of COVID-19 in 2020 when all of the archives and museums around the world closed, many museums an individuals started posting on twitter with the hashtag #MyMuseum.

In particular, I was inspired by the tweets being posted by @farmersfriend who shared a photo and story of an item from his personal museum every day on twitter. He wrote, 

"As we grow older many of us create our own 
museum of things..."

I loved it! The idea of sharing photos from our personal museums inspired me to create this new genealogy series entitled  "Our Museum". 

This model ship is a treasure in #OurMuseum because it was made by the hands of our 2nd great-grandfather James Henry Allen Annal (1849-1930) who was a sailor and built model ships as a hobby.


My brother has been the caretaker of this most valuable family heirloom passed down to him through the generations.

Tuesday, February 6, 2018

William Sutherland's 1870 Emigration From Scotland

Calendar created with Family Tree Maker 2017; Edited to exclude living relatives
My daily genealogy practice since 2017 has been to create monthly calendars using my Family Tree Maker 2017 program that lists all of the births, marriages and deaths for the 1700 ancestors in my family tree.

Each day, I look at the ancestors listed on that particular day and I:
  1. honour them by saying their name and then looking them up on my Ancestry Family Tree
  2. review all of the information that I have for that ancestor on ancestry.ca
  3. search for any new information on that ancestor (shaking "green leaves") that may have become available since the last time I checked
  4. create an OTD ("On This Day") social media post on that ancestor to share with my extended family (see a recent example below)
  5. create a blog post about an exciting new piece of information that I have found after doing number 1 and 2 above (like I am doing now for William Sutherland)

My 2nd great-uncle James Moynahan who was born in Maidstone, Ontario on Feb. 6, 1879
Above is an example of an "OTD"  that I recently created on February 6, 2018 for my 2nd great-uncle James Moynahan who was born in Maidstone, Ontario on Feb. 6, 1879. He married Miriam Bondy in 1903 and had three sons (Albert of Detroit and Norman & Lawrence of California)
http://moynahangenealogy.blogspot.ca/2016/02/52-ancestors-no-48-moynahan-bondy.html

William Sutherland

I had no idea when I began my "OTD" research for William Sutherland that I would uncover such a tragic story and, at the same time, find NEW information about my 2nd great-grandfather James Henry Allan Annal's emigration to Canada!

William Sutherland (born February 7, 1781 in Aberdeen, Scotland) is the father-in-law of my 3rd great-aunt Jemima Almina Annal (1846-1920) and, when I reviewed recent ancestry.ca hints for William, the 1870 New York City (NYC) passenger list (below) caught my attention!

The 1870 NYC Passenger List

Source:Ancestry.ca; Year: 1870; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Microfilm Roll: Roll 336; Line: 34; List Number: 1031
I found William Sutherland on the passenger list of the ship Columbia that arrived at the port of New York, New York from Glasgow, Scotland on November 5, 1870. On this New York Passenger list I also found more Sutherlands and one Annal! The names on the Passenger List were a bit confused and I have clarified them (in the order listed) below:
 My 2x Great-Grandfather Annal Found 
On The S.S. Columbia

I had always wondered under what circumstances my 2nd great-grandfather James Henry Allan Annal made his way to Canada. I knew that he was a sailor all of his life and so I imagined that, on one of his many trips across the Atlantic, he had simply disembarked and made a new life for himself in Ontario, Canada but now I know he traveled (at twenty-two years of age) in steerage aboard the ship Columbia with his sister Jemima's in-laws the Sutherlands.

The Sutherland Family 
of Chatham, Ontario

The family of James and Jemima (Annal) Sutherland; Chatham, Ontario

The story of James Sutherland (1850-1933) found in The Commemorative biographical record of the county of Kent, Ontario (p 513)

For William's son James, the trip across the Atlantic was worthwhile because he went on to become a "prosperous farmer and leading citizen of Gore of Chatham, Lot 7, Concession 1".

Unfortunately, the crossing over the Atlantic proved fatal for his ninety-year-old father William Sutherland.

November 1870: William Sutherland's Ship
Arrived in New York City Nov. 5th and He Died Nov. 9th

The ship Columbia left Scotland on October 15, 1870  and arrived at the port of New York, New York on November 5, 1870 with six family members from the Sutherland and Annal families. On Wednesday morning, November 9, 1870, the Rochester Daily Democrat Newspaper, (Vol. 38 #2054) reported:
SUDDEN DEATH --- This morning about two o'clock, Wm. Sutherland, who was with his wife and son on the emigrant train from the east, was found dead in his seat in the car on the arrival of the train at the depot. He was ninety years of age, Coroner Harder was called, but the holding of the inquest was postponed until today at 8 o'clock.
Then on Thursday morning, November 10, 1870, the Rochester Daily Democrat Newspaper, (Vol. 38 #2055) reported:

THE DEATH AT THE DEPOT --- William Sutherland, who died at the Depot in this city on Tuesday night, as mentioned in Wednesday's paper, was a Scotchman, on his way to Canada. With his wife and son and one or two other members of his family, he left Scotland on the 15th of October, and landed in New York on Monday last. Before arriving in Rochester, for an hour or two, Sutherland became quite sleepy and had to have assistance in getting on board the Falls train. Soon afterward he was found dead. He was ninety years old, and became much exhausted during the voyage to New York.
Coroner Harder investigated the case, but did not deem it necessary to hold an inquest. The deceased was buried yesterday, and the family left last evening for Canada, where they have relatives residing.
 
 William Sutherland Buried at
Rochester, Monroe County,  
New York, USA

According to Mt. Hope internment records (http://www.lib.rochester.edu/IN/RBSCP/Databases/IMAGES/MtHope/disc1/00000722.pdf ) William Sutherland was buried in the Public Grounds in Row 16 / Grave #35. 

Joel Shore (who takes headstone photographs for Find A Grave) has done extensive research on this area of the Mt. Hope cemetery in Rochester and the many changes made there since 1870. There is no marker for William Sutherland and it is estimated that his final resting place is captured in the area of these surviving markers in the photograph below taken by Joel Shore.

The Mt. Hope cemetery map is here: http://mcnygenealogy.com/cem/mh-intro.htm
 
Mt. Hope Cemetery, Rochester, New York; Photo taken by Joel Shore (used here with his permission); Find A Grave
Mt. Hope internment records (http://www.lib.rochester.edu/IN/RBSCP/Databases/IMAGES/MtHope/disc1/00000722.pdf
Barbara (Barron) Sutherland Died 1898

William's wife Barbara (Barron) Sutherland died on November 15, 1898 twenty-eight years  after arriving in the port of New York, New York and losing her husband. She is buried in Plot 1011 at the Riverview Cemetery Wallaceburg, Ontario.

 The OTD Review Yields NEW Information

I had no idea that my 2nd great-grandfather James Henry Allan Annal's emigration story was filled with such tragedy and loss and yet I knew that this was common occurrence for so many Scottish and Irish emigrants who took a chance crossing the great Atlantic to make a new life in Canada.
 
These new facts about my Sutherland and Annal ancestors came to me by way of my regular practice to honour my ancestors through my daily OTD (On This Day) review. It is a really helpful practice that I highly recommend for other genealogists and as you can see from William Sutherland's example, you never know what you might find!

The S.S. Columbia
My 2nd Great-grandfather 
James Henry Annal's Emigration Ship
 
This Currier and Ives print is available for sale at http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/140283.html

 1870 Anchor Line announcement for Routes on the Norway - Scotland service (Norwegian newspaper)

The S.S. Columbia was built in 1866 at Glasgow by Alexander Stephen & Sons and she was a : "Clipper stem, one funnel, three masts (ship-rigged for sail), iron construction, single screw and a speed of 10 knots. There was accommodation for 80-cabin and 540-3rd class passengers.(Source: http://www.norwayheritage.com/p_ship.asp?sh=colun)

Her maiden voyage was from Glasgow to New York October 27, 1866 and the time needed to cross the Atlantic was fifteen days.

More S.S. Columbia Links
Previous Blog Posts About the Annal, Sutherland(and Hess) Families

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

52 Ancestors No.2: Ole and Emma (Hanson) Hegna's Emigration from Norway

This is the second of 52 blog posts for the 52 Ancestors challenge ~ 2015 edition. The original idea for #52Ancestors is to "have one blog post each week devoted to a specific ancestor. It could be a story, a biography, a photograph, an outline of a research problem — anything that focuses on one ancestor.”

 Last week's blog post was about my husband's Norwegian (paternal) great grandmother Hannah (Hegna) Foreman (1885-1965). 

This week I will write about what I know so far about the Hegna family's emigration from Norway to the United States. We have three critical sources of information for emigration:

  1. the 1900 Spokane Washington census, 
  2. the 1870 Strong Prairie, Wisconsin Census and 
  3. the 1920 Naturalization papers.

Hannah (Hegna) Foreman was born in Wisconsin on the 19th of July 1885, daughter of Norwegian emigrant Ole. O Hegna (emigrated from Norway between 1861-1862) and Emma C. (Hanson) (emigrated from Norway 1872)


1900 Census

We know when Ole and Emma emigrated because of questions 16, 17 and 18 on the 1900 census for Spokane Washington: 


1900 Spokane Washington census
Enumerated on the 19th of June, 1900
General Population Schedule Questions:
  1. Number of dwelling home in order of visitation by enumerator (255)
  2. Number of family in order of visitation by enumerator (258)
  3. Name (Ola Hegna)
  4. Relation to head of the family (Head)
  5. Color or Race Enumerators were to mark "W" for White, "B" for Black, "Ch" for Chinese, "Jp" for Japanese, or "In" for American Indian. (W)
  6. Sex (M)
  7. Date of Birth (Nov. 1854)(Emma Apr 1852)
  8. Age (45) (Emma 48)
  9. Was the person single, married, widowed, or divorced? (M)
  10. How many years has the person been married? (15)
  11. For mothers, how many children has the person had? (Emma replied 6)
  12. How many of those children are living? (Emma replied 6)
  13. What was the person's place of birth? (Norway) (Emma replied Norway)
  14. What was the person's father's place of birth? (Norway) (Emma replied Norway)
  15. What was the person's mother's place of birth? (Norway) (Emma replied Norway)
  16. What year did the person immigrate to the United States? (1861) (Emma replied 1873)
  17. How many years has the person been in the United States? (39) (Emma replied 27)
  18. Is the person naturalized? (This is either Na or No)
  19. Occupation, trade, or profession (House Carpenter)
  20. How many months has the person not been employed in the past year? (5)
  21. How many months did the person attend school in the past year? 
  22. Can the person read? 
  23. Can the person write? 
  24. Can the person speak English? 
  25. Is the person's home owned or rented? (O)
  26. If it is owned, is the person's home owned free or mortgaged? (F)
  27. Does the person live in a farm or in a house? (H)
  28. If a person lived on a farm, the enumerator was to write that farm's identification number on its corresponding agricultural questionnaire in this column 

On the same Census, Mary Hegna follows.Born in 1833 she is a 67 year old widow. She had 12 children of which 7 were living. Mary was born in Norway and her mother and father were as well. She emigrated in 1862 and had lived in the U.S. for 38 years, Her home was owned free.


1870 Census

The 1870 census shows us Ole. O. Hegna at 14 years of age with his family living in the Town of Strong Prairie Wisconsin with his family: Father Ole (born 1830, Norway); mother Maria (born 1831, Norway), sister Ellen (born 1859, Norway), sister Margaret (born 1861 at Sea - Atlantic Ocean), brother Jolef (born 1864 Wisconsin), sister Ingborg (born 1865 Wisconsin), and sister Rebecca (born 1869 Wisconsin). 




1920 Naturalization Papers

Petition for Naturalization Part I
Here we learn the following facts about Ole O. Hegna:
  • His residence was 612 Scott St. Spokane, Washington
  • Ole O. Hegna is working as a machinist helper
  • He was born the 14th November 1854 Norway
  • He emigrated to the U.S.A. through Canada around April 1, 1861
  • His first port of arrival was Chicago, Illinois on the 4th of July 1861
  • His vessel name was not remembered in 1920
Petition for Naturalization Part II
 Here we learn the following facts about Emma (Hanson) Hegna:

  • Emma was born the 18th of April 1852 in Kongsberg, Norway
  • There are five children:
  • Hana born July 19, 1886 at Wisconsin; resides at Ontario Canada.
  • Mabel born October 12, 1888  at Wisconsin; resides at Worley, Idaho
  • Rena born August 19, 1889 at Wisconsin; resides at alberta, Canada
  • Ella born May 1, 1894 at Wisconsin; resides at Wallace, Idaho
  • Carl born May 21, 1897 at Wisconsin; resides at Tacoma, Washington

Affidavit (Part I) of Ole O. Hegna
Affidavit (Part II) of Ole O. Hegna
Here we learn the following facts about Ole O. Hegna:
  • Ole. O Hegna's father was naturalized before Ole was of age
  • Ole. O Hegna's father  held 40 acres of government land
  • Ole. O Hegna's father died in 1879
  • Ole. O Hegna voted since 1876
  • Ole. O Hegna served on a jury
  • Ole. O Hegna was a councilman (see 1902 news clipping below )


Hannah (Hegna) Foreman's father
Ole O. Hegna (1855-1935)
Hannah (Hegna) Foreman's father
Emma (Hanson) Hegna



Emma (Hanson) Hegna's obituary
For further research is a document believed to belong to my husbands great great great grandfather who applied for naturalization in 1877


Thursday, June 19, 2014

Emigration Information of the Nineteenth Century



Most genealogists would be delighted to have the detailed information that I have on my ancestor's emigration from Kerry, Ireland to the New World. I have the name of the ship and the Captain. I know how long the trip lasted (45 days) and many other important and interesting details.

Emigration Year c. 1825

I also know that the time period (give or take a few years) circa1825 (given that the family arrived in Windsor in 1828 after having spent three years in Pennsylvania.)

But what if, even loaded with all of that rich information, you find yourself at a "relative dead end"? No records of departure or arrival, no passenger list, no ship information etc?


Our wonderful source for the emigration information, Timothy Moynahan ,""came over when I was nine years of age, my folks settling in Pennsylvania where we lived three years before coming to Windsor."

More details from my blog post :The voyage from the old sod": "The Thomas of Cork, Captain Bamfield , master, was the ship upon which we sailed. She was an old war remnant, as slow as molasses in January and the trip occupied six weeks and three days." 

Old War Ship: The Thomas of Cork


I found a ship called the Thomas sailed twice from Cork in 1820 (based on the Quebec Mercury) and would certainly qualify as "an old war remnant" as Timothy put it:


Aug 13
1820
Ship Thomas and Mary
Master
J. Dysart
Sailed
49 days
From
Cork
7 officers and 86 men of the Royal Artillery
to Govie


Aug 29
1820
Ship Thomas
Master
Wm Bothwick
Sailed
11 July
From
Portsmouth
46 officers and men of the 76th, 37th, 60th and 70th regt.
To R. Hamilton & Co


62 Women, A Flute Player and A Piper Aboard

This is an important clue from Timothy  about who will appear on the passenger list:
"A lonely voyage it would have been too if it had not been for the fact that there were sixty-two women, a flute player and a piper aboard. The women were wives of soldiers that were serving the crown in this country, and they were coming over to join their husbands."

Captain Bamfield Master

 Or could it be Captain James Banfill?
Emigration from Cork to America 1800-1833
My search for more emigration information on my ancestors continues. I have compiled a list of helpful links below.

EmigrationLinks