Showing posts with label DNA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DNA. Show all posts

Sunday, September 12, 2021

September 2021 Conference

The BRITISH ISLES FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY OF GREATER OTTAWA will be hosting a virtual conference “Irish Lines and Female Finds” exploring Irish records, female ancestors and genetic genealogy. (Only $45 for the week) September 19-26, 2021 Link: https://bifhsgo2021.ca

I am pleased to announce that I will be participating in one of several virtual breakout rooms (under “Conference Connect”) Tuesday afternoon and Thursday night to discuss “Female Ancestors”.

Link: https://bifhsgo2021.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Conference-Connect-program-12-Sept.pdf

Saturday, June 12, 2021

When Obituaries Get It Right (And Sometimes Wrong)

In building my Broderick family tree, I have relied upon obituaries to fill in many of the blanks. Recently, with the discovery of my 3rd Great Grandfather Michael Broderick's obituary, I contacted my fellow Broderick researchers (and DNA matches) to ask them a question:

Is it possible that Marcus ("Mark") Broderick (1838-1912) pictured below with his son Marcus (1868-1945), was not my 3rd great-grandfather Michael Broderick's nephew, but rather his son?

Photo source: American cousin T.S.: Broderick Father and Son: Marcus Sr. and Marcus Jr Taken about 1895 in Holland, Ottawa Co., Michigan, USA

Saturday, October 21, 2017

Circle Of Life: Ontario Vital Records

On Saturday October 20, 2017 I attended a free event: Circle of Life: Ontario Vital Records and Ancestry DNA. This well-attended session was organized by the Ottawa Public Library and held at the beautiful Nepean Centrepointe.

Circle of Life: Exploring Ontario's Vital Records and DNA

At the outset, Lesley Anderson (Ancestry DNA) announced that there would be a draw prize of a FREE Ancestry DNA kit. (Sadly, I did not win)

Ottawa Public Library Nepean Centrepointe.
Lesley Anderson and Glenn Wright did a joint presentation of the "Ontario Vital Records" and did so in a very entertaining and informative way. I thought that I knew everything that I needed to know about vital statistics but I learned a LOT from these two experts.

Lesley Anderson and Glenn Wright
Lesley and Glenn started off joking about some of the alternative names that they had discussed for this presentation (which they have delivered together several times). Names like "Hatch, Match and Despatch" or "Womb to Tomb".

Civil Registration in Ontario

For today, we stayed with "Ontario Vital Records" and Lesley and Glenn proceeded to take us through the slide presentation starting with births, to marriages and finally Deaths. Here are some highlights from my notes:

Births 

Source: Moynahan Genealogy Photographs

 

  • In the earliest years, births weren't registered with the government and Churches supplied the information 
  • The Vitals Statistics Act of Ontario of 1869 was largely ignored until the 1880s
  • 1919 Vital Statistics Act: As of 1 January 1920 a physician was to report a birth within forty-eight hours and the cause of death within twenty-four hours instead of “forthwith”. 
  • Delayed registrations are important to note.
  • TIP: If you can locate the Registration books in digital format, it is sometimes fruitful to go page by page through the books to locate someone
  • TIP: In "birth search boxes", sometimes the forename is not entered so you can try searching using surname and gender only 
  • Archives of Ontario: Pathfinder to Birth Registrations - Word, PDF
  • Ancestry Ontario, Canada Births, 1858-1913  
  • Family Search: Ontario Births, 1869-1912
  • Family Search NOT INDEXED Browse through 126,534 images: Ontario, Roman Catholic Church Records, 1760-1923 Description  Baptisms, marriages, deaths and other records from several Roman Catholic parishes in the province of Ontario, Canada. This collection covers church records created 1760-1923, but the content and time period of the records will vary by parish. https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1927566

Marriages

Marriage of Rhea Fern Coughlan to Ernest Joseph Moynhan (1929)

 

 

Interesting Statistics from the Registrar of Ontario's Annual Reports  


Lesley and Glenn offered quite a few interesting anecdotes gleamed from these annual reports.
The Internet Archive: Ontario Registrar Records

In 1883, December was the most favourable month to be married https://archive.org/stream/provinceofontari1883onta#page/n31/mode/2up

In 1883, there were 150 deaths From Teething https://archive.org/stream/provinceofontari1883onta#page/n67/mode/2up
I will report on the information provided by Lesley Anderson's DNA presentation on my next DNA blog post. Lesley offered us lots of tips about how to read the AncestryDNA results; sort through the matches and much, much more.


Archives of Ontario: Vital Statistics Table of Contents


Friday, September 29, 2017

The AncestryDNA Results Are In!

On September 19, 2017 I wrote about the new adventure into DNA that I had started with my father. https://moynahangenealogy.blogspot.ca/2017/09/ancestry-dna.html.

The AncestryDNA results arrived on September 27, 2017 and now we start on a brand new genealogical adventure that goes beyond researching our Moynahan ancestors using paper records.

We are now in the brave new world of chromosomes, centimorgans (abbreviated cMs) and genetic loci.

 Ethnicity


One of the first things you are given is your ethnicity summary and my father's ethnicity results indicate that he is 76% Irish and 5 % Scandinavian. (I plan to write a later blog post on the remaining 19% ethnicity regions.)

76% Irish is a really high percentage and I am curious how many other Ontarians whose ancestors arrived in the early 1820s have a similar ethnicity count? (More on Ancestry ethnicity here: https://www.ancestry.com/dna/ethnicity/)




The other thing you notice right away are "Genetic Communities" (places where my father's ancestors most likely lived in the past few hundred years) and my father's results indicated two genetic communities: Munster and Connacht which are two of Ireland's four provinces.

Connacht Genetic Community

Through our family history paper research, we already knew that the Connacht province is where the Brodericks, Cavanaughs, McNallys and Husseys came from in the mid-1800s. It was great to have the DNA confirm our paper records.

Munster Genetic Community 

Through our family history paper research, we already knew that the Munster province is where the Moynahans, Brennans, O'Learys, Roaches, and Bowlers came from. Again, it's reassuring to have the DNA confirm the paper records.


Read more about AncestryDNA Genetic Communities here: 

 DNA Matches

The next things that I looked at were my father's DNA matches. WOW!  AncestryDNA compares your DNA to the DNA of every other person in their database to determine who you might be related to—and how.

In my father's results, there are 264 pages with 50 DNA matches on each page! This translates to 1320 folks who share varying amounts of centimorgans (cMs) with my father's DNA!




 From AncestryDNA:


So I looked at my father's ancestor's surnames for his first to fourth cousins (the relationships are a little more complicated - like fourth cousins twice removed etc.. I will explain that later on a different blog post)

If you look at my fathers fourth cousins ( cousins who share my father's 32 great-great-great grandparents) I have a LOT of unknown surnames still! These are ancestors born in the 1700s when the paper record keeping was not what it is today. But DNA may help us locate ancestors that the paper records could not.

Calculating cousins

Initial Observations of My Father's "DNA Matches"

The purpose of this blog post is to just share some initial reactions to my father's AncestryDNA results (it has only been two days since we received them) and not go into great detail here.

So I will close with some general observations.

One thing that I noticed immediately was how many potential DNA matches have absolutely no family tree associated to them. I do know some of the DNA matches and I know for a fact that these folks DO have well-researched trees so I am suspecting that perhaps many are not making their tree information public?

Here are some of my additional observations having only started my investigations into my father's potential DNA matches.

  1. The Matches That Were Known Beyond Any Doubt: I located lots of matches that were known and beyond any doubt related to my father. The DNA has now confirmed it. Some surnames that have shown up as DNA matches for my father (and the levels of Confidence):
    • MOYNAHAN: Possible range: Close family - 1st cousins; Confidence: Extremely High
    • COUGHLIN: Possible range: 1st - 2nd cousins Confidence: Extremely High   
    • LYONS: Possible range: 1st - 2nd cousins Confidence: Extremely High
    • MURRAY: Possible range: 1st - 2nd cousins Confidence: Extremely High  
    • DUFOUR: Possible range: 2nd - 3rd cousins Confidence: Extremely High
    • BRODERICK: Possible range: 3rd - 4th cousins Confidence: Extremely High
    • HESS: Possible range: 3rd - 4th cousins Confidence: Extremely High
    • CASEY: Possible range: 3rd - 4th cousins Confidence: Extremely High
    • BRODERICK: Possible range: 4th - 6th cousins Confidence: Very High
    • ANNAL: Possible range: 4th - 6th cousins Confidence: Very High
  2. Distant Cousins On Paper Now Confirmed Through DNA: Distant cousins whom I never knew and have never met or connected with previously except through my ancestry.ca paper research have shown up confirmed relatives through DNA matches with my father. One case in point is a long standing confusion about multiple Martin Brodericks (those darn Irish naming traditions). These Brodericks from Texas (arrived in the U.S. just after the Civil War, first settling in Michigan) were on my father's DNA match list as: "Possible range: 4th - 6th cousins; Confidence: Very High".
  3. There are LOTS of Orkney, Scotland DNA matches:  When the DNA match does not have a tree sometimes you can ascertain at least what regions they are from. In one particular case that was listed on my father's DNA match: "Possible range: 4th - 6th cousins Confidence: Extremely High" showed a 1917 Kirkwall, St Ola, Orkney, Scotland birthplace!
  4. Tilbury Moynahans showed up! If you follow my blog, you are aware how much energy I have been putting into tracking down present day Tilbury Moynahans. (see my previous posts https://moynahangenealogy.blogspot.ca/2014/06/52-ancestors-27-kent-county-ontario.html ) ThisTilbury Moynahan showed up on my father's DNA match list as "Possible range: 4th - 6th cousins Confidence: High"
  5. My Coughlin Genealogical Brickwall Might Get Busted: Going through the list of my father's DNA matches, one of the approaches is to refer to the "Map and Locations" of your shared DNA match and William Henry Coughlin is showing up on the maps. Its up to me to figure out the details now.


I plan to post more updates about the DNA adventures in the future. Details about living relatives will NOT be included.  Ancestry.com hides all information about living people and genealogy bloggers do too.

AncestryDNA White Papers

Tuesday, September 19, 2017

Ancestry DNA

My father has generously consented to having his DNA analyzed by AncestryDNA and I am so incredibly grateful for this!

He told me from the beginning that he had no desire to do any of the activities that would follow submitting his sample. Things like uploading a GEDCOM file, following up on matches etc etc. He wanted me to manage all of that on his behalf.

Could I do that? Was it possible? And how would I do that once we started the proceess?

Can You Purchase A DNA Kit For A Family Member?

Thankfully I discovered the Facebook group Genetic Genealogy Tips and Techniques and so I posted some questions:


I asked:
"Can I purchase an ancestry.ca DNA for my father and upload his results or does he have to purchase an ancestry membership as well?"

I received many responses to my query. One in particular came from Lesley Anderson whom I had met at the 2016 Ontario Genealogical Conference in Toronto and at the 2017 Ontario Genealogical Conference in Ottawa.

Lesley Anderson wrote:
"You can purchase an AncestryDNA kit for anyone and they can activate it online themselves and send it in. They do not need to purchase a membership but if you have one they can benefit from it to have additional features by inviting you as a contributor or manager under the DNA settings page."

 Which DNA Kit Should I Buy?

Well, that was all I needed to know and now I needed to know which DNA kit should I buy?

Because I had been building my family tree on Ancestry.ca since 2008 (and researching my family history since the 1980s), I was hoping that the AncestryDNA offered the "best bang for the buck".

I researched the topic to learn that the whole area of DNA and genealogy is a lot more complicated and that there were no easy answers to "Which DNA Kit?" anyone should buy.

This is a well prepared comparison of the five top companies that do Autosomal DNA testing for genetic genealogy purposes: 23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHeritage, Family Tree DNA and the Genographic Project.



At the end of the day I chose AncestryDNA for my father because:
  • there are 5,000,000 people (DNA) in the database 
  • we can contact any "cousin matches" through Ancestry.com’s messaging system
  • it is possible to download of raw data fileof the DNA results
  • Overall accuracy and sophistication of the biogeographical ancestry analysis was 4.5 (only surpassed by the  23andMe DNA test)
  • Special feature: Comparison of overlap of ancestral origins between matches and automatic identification of common ancestors, surnames and birth places between matches' family trees
The support offered by Ancestry was excellent. I made inquiries about shipping and they responded quickly and with an 800 telephone number if I had any additional questions.

Waiting For The Results

We mailed the sample the same day and were surprised at how AncestryDNA has kept us up to date every step of the way. 

The DNA kit came from Utah and then we mailed it to Ireland. We were notified when it arrived and when it entered the lab for processing.

We are now waiting for the results....and getting ready for the next step "You've Received Your Results. Now what?"

Part I 


Part II