Monday, June 18, 2018

The First Sandwich South Council - Jan 1893

One of the very first things that I learned as a young girl about my great grandfather John MOYNAHAN (1866-1933) was that he was the township clerk of the First Sandwich South Council in 1893 and that there was a street in Windsor, Ontario named after him.

Source: The John MOYNAHAN Archives
Over the years, I have researched those early years in Essex, Ontario and my great grandfather's career and I am in the process of writing a short family history of John MOYNAHAN'S life for his descendants.

It occurred to me though, that as many times as I had stared at this familiar photo of my great grandfather and all of the other men who served with him on the First Sandwich South Council, that I knew nothing about those other men at all. My curiosity got the best of me and I researched every one of them (and constructed their public family trees on ancestry.ca ) and I am delighted to share my findings with you here.

First Sandwich South Council - January 1893

In 1861 (five years before my great grandfather was born) the Township of Sandwich was divided into SANDWICH EAST and SANDWICH WEST. 

In 1893, SANDWICH EAST was further subdivided and SANDWICH SOUTH was created and a first council was elected. When my great grandfather MOYNAHAN became the first clerk, he was 27 years old and also teaching in one-room schoolhouses in Essex county as well as studying to qualify for his Civil Service Exam. My great grandfather MOYNAHAN taught school in MAIDSTONE at 18 years of age from 1884 until 1896 when he was 30 years old.

The very first meeting on January 16, 1893 went like this...

Source: The Windsor Evening Record; January 18, 1893, Page 2 of 4


The Seven Men of the First Sandwich South Council 
1893
The seven men are written about individually in some detail below but I thought I would start by briefly providing some highlights of what I have learned of them here:

The first Reeve was Abraham COLE. He was of limited education, schooled on the old Cole homestead "and taught lessons of industry, economy and thrift". He took care of his parents in their declining years and retired to private life in 1907.

The first Clerk was John MOYNAHAN. He was my great grandfather and the first of his family to abandon farming and pursue a life of teaching and civil service. I marvel at how many jobs he held concurrently while also starting his family with his wife Mary BRODERICK.

The first Treasurer was James McAULIFFE. When he died at 62 years of age in 1929, he was the only Treasurer that Sandwich South ever had, filling that post for 35 years. Prior to establishing himself on Talbot road, in 1889 McAULIFFE was elected Councillor of Sandwich East but disclaimed the seat on account of his youth.

The first Councillors were:
  • Edward MOONEY While on his way to the Maidstone fair, a train struck Councillor Mooney's two seated Democrat carriage killing his two young sons and hired hand Denis BURKE. Young Addie JONES of Comber, Ontario narrowly escaped death along with Councillor Mooney.    
  • Charles McGUIGAN His parents Peter and Margaret McGuigan came from County Down Ireland, his father Peter served as a sergeant in the British Army. The family originally settled in Niagara then shortly after moved to Sandwich, Ontario.
  • John GREAVES  He received his education in England and New York and went on to become one of the largest landowners in Essex County. His wife Ellen (COLLINS) Greaves was an invalid for many years and it was always believed that she would predecease her husband. In 1908, when he died suddenly on the 7th of March, her death followed on the 17th of April 1908.
  • Edward J. O'NEIL He had a long and dedicated record of service to the county (Councillor, Reeve, county roads supervisor, Warden and member of county council) and died due to a nervous breakdown and kidney trouble.
The first council meetings for the township of Sandwich South were held in, of all places, the bar of a hotel that owned and resided in by Mr. Michael McCARTHY of Oldcastle, and was located directly across from the site of the old township hall on Talbot Road (Highway #3).

Newspaper clipping; John Moynahan archives

1896

In 1896 a new township hall was built on land donated by Mr and Mrs Robert SYLVESTER and Mr. John WROTLEY was awarded the contract to build it for $640.00 

The 1896 township hall was used until 1927 when it was replaced by the brick structure pictured below which was built by MORAND and RUSSETTE for $3,038.28, in the spring of 1927 opening officially on August 5th, 1927.

Michael McCARTHY of Lot 302 agreed to construct a ditch in the 1896 document below. The document bears the signatures of the witnesses that includes my great grandfather John Moynahan and Reeve Abraham Cole.

Source: County of Essex Laserfiche document

1927
Source: County of Essex; Laserfiche

1893-1993 Centennial

Re-enactment of First Sandwich South Council Meeting Source:
Tecumseh Tribune; January 22, 1993


On the occasion of the Sandwich South centennial in 1993,  David WEEDMARK wrote about a time capsule that was buried at the Sandwich South Public Works Department (Hwy 3; the site of the old town hall that was torn down in 1980) and a re-enactment of the first Sandwich South Council meeting of 1893 where descendants of these early men took part (such as Abraham COLE'S descendant Mike TURTON)

Sandwich South Centennial Time Capsule (1893-1993)
Source: "Sandwich South 100 Years" by David Weedmark
There is great comfort in the knowledge that the original chairs that were used by my great grandfather and the other men of the First Sandwich South Council (and pictured in the photograph on the men on Michael McCarthy's porch in 1893) still exist and have been preserved thanks to Sandwich South past Mayor Allan PARR.

The 1893 Chairs
Source: The Tecumseh Tribune; July 31, 1998; Page 6 of 12.
The Men of the
First Sandwich South Council

First Reeve
Abraham Cole 1845-1928

Abraham Cole 1845-1928


The first reeve of Sandwich South was Abraham COLE:
  • He was born the 11th of April 1845 in the Cole Homestead at Lot 12 Concession 7, Sandwich South. He was the 8th of 9 children.
  • He lived on Lot 12 Concession 7, Sandwich South
  • His parents are Charles and Ellen (DRISCOLL) Cole of Ireland
  • His siblings are
    • Thomas, 
    • Richard, 
    • Charles, 
    • Frank, 
    • Frances, 
    • John, 
    • James and 
    • William
  • He married Maggie McGUIGAN (b 1849) on 11th of February 1879.
  • His four children are
    • Charles, 
    • Mary, 
    • Fannie and 
    • Gertrude
  • He died at 83 years-of-age on the 21st of January 1928 at the home of his son-in-law Thomas HARRINGTON in Fordson, Michigan
  • He is buried at St. Mary's cemetery, Maidstone, Ontario

Source: Commemorative Biographical Record of The County of Essex, Ontario by J.H. Beers & Co
Source: Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan) 23 Jan 1928, Mon • Page 11

Source: The Amherstburg Echo Newspaper; 28 Jan 1928


First Clerk
John Moynahan 1866-1933

John Moynahan 1866-1933

After John's death in 1933, County Clerk Percy Coyle, a good friend of Johns for over 35 years said, "John was a stickler of the truth. He was strictly honest in his business dealings and I often thought, as I heard him debate, that it would be too bad if John caught anyone in a lie"

Another of John's fine characteristics Mr Coyle related was his stern application of live and let live. "He would never speak an unkind word about any person," Coyle said, "If he didn't fancy any particular person, you would never hear him say anything detrimental to that person. He was well liked by all his associates"
  • He was born the 10th of May 1866 on the family farm at 298 South Talbot Road, Maidstone, Ontario
  • He lived on 298 South Talbot Road in Maidstone, Ontario (Township of Sandwich East in 1867) 
  • His parents are Jeremiah Moynahan (born 6 South Middle Rd., Maidstone) and Mary Brennan from Kerry, Ireland
  • His siblings are
    • Nellie
    • May, 
    • Mary, 
    • Kate, 
    • Ann, 
    • James, 
    • Clara and 
    • Maud
  • He married Mary BRODERICK on the 10th of May 1898
  • His children are
    • Eileen, (1899-1994)
    • Ernest, (1900-1974)
    • Mabel, (1902-1945)
    • Raymond, (1904-1980)
    • Gerald (1908-1961)
    • Bernard (1909-1974)
  • He died at 67 years of age on the 26th of June 1933 at his home 251 Campbell Ave., Windsor
  • He is buried at Heavenly Rest cemetery, Windsor, Ontario

Source: The Border Cities Star; June 27, 1933

Source: Essex Free Presss; 30 June 1933
1974: Windsor Street named after John Moynahan 
First Clerk of Sandwich South
Source: Essex Free Press; July 5, 1974

First Treasurer
James Walter McAuliffe 1863 - 1929


  • He was born on the 2nd of January 1863 in Sandwich East, Ontario on Tecumseh Rd. near Little River
  • He lived on Talbot Rd. moving there in 1889 (40 years before his death in 1929)
  • His parents are Patrick McAULIFFE and Ellen HOUGH
  • His siblings are
    • Margaret, 
    • John, 
    • Leonard, 
    • Thomas and 
    • Frank
  • He married Ada HALFORD on the 4th of July 1898
  • His five children are
    • Patrick, (b 1903)
    • Paul, (b 1905)
    • James, (b1907)
    • Gertrude (b 1912)
    • Thelma (b 1913)
  • He died on the 31st of July 1929 at 62 years of age at Hotel Dieu hospital after a brief illness
  • He is buried at St. Mary's cemetery in Maidstone, Ontario

Source: The Border Cities Star, August 1, 1929


Councillor 
Edward J. O'Neil 1855-1919

  • He was born on the 11th of August 1855 in Sandwich South on a 200-acre farm on the fifth concession
  • He lived on this 200-acre farm on the fifth concession from the day he was born until the day he died
  • His parents are James O'NEIL and Elizabeth SHUELL
  • His siblings are unknown
  • He married Alice Ann Holden on the 26th of February 1884
  • His seven children are
    • Justice, (b 1886)
    • Nettie, (b 1888)
    • Roy Valentine, (b 1890)
    • Valetta, (b 1892)
    • Rhoda, (b 1893)
    • Wilfred, (b 1895)
    • Della
  • He died on the 10th of October 1919, Sandwich South after being ill for some time and his death was due to a nervous breakdown and kidney troubles.
  • He is buried at Saint Stephen's Anglican Church Cemetery, Windsor, Ontario
Edward J O'Neil
Source: Township of Sandwich Past and Present (Page 95)


Councillor
John Greaves 1843-1908


  • He was born on the 29th of June 1843 in Lancashire, England
  • He lived at 291 South Talbot Road, Essex, Ontario
  • His parents are John and Jane Greaves
  • His siblings re
    • Jane E.
    • Betsey E.
    • Mary
    • Jos
    • Sarah
    • James
  • He married Ellen Louis Collins (1851-1908)
  • His children are
    • Charles W (b 1868)
    • John T (b 1868)
    • George S. (b 1872)
    • Albert (1875-1899)
    • Ada (b 1881)
    • Lily. (b 1889)
  • He died the 7th of March 1908 in Essex, Ontario
  • He is buried at North Ridge Cemetery, Essex County, Ontario, Canada
Below is a family portrait of the Greaves family about 1905. Julia Chupik originally shared this to Shuttleworth/Greaves/Heath/Hurst/O'Conner/Green Family Tree on ancestry.ca 06 May 2015

Back row standing (L to R) Charles William Greaves, Catherine Dorothea (Smith) Greaves, Albert Arthur Greaves, Ada (Greaves) Burton, William Burton, Martha Ann (Farough) Greaves, George Sidney Greaves, Mary Eliza (Farough) Greaves Front Row Seated (L to R) Harriet (Hattie) (Smith) Greaves, Lily Hannah Louise Greaves, John Greaves Jr., Ellen Louise (Collins) Greaves, John Thomas Greaves

John Greaves & Louisa Collins; Photo belongs to Julia Chupik
Obituary John Greaves; Amherstburg Echo with thanks to the Marsh Historical Collection for clear copies

Obituary Louisa (Collins) Greaves; Amherstburg Echo with thanks to the Marsh Historical Collection for clear copies

Councillor 
Charles McGuigan 1843-1923

  • He was born September 8, 1842 in Amherstburg, Ontario
  • He lived in Sandwich South
  • His parents are Peter McGuigan and Margaret RAVEY
  • His siblings are
    • Margaret
    • Peter
    • James 
    • Alexander
  • He married Ellen SEXTON
  • His children are
    • Peter (b 1875)
    • Catherine (b 1877)
    • James (b 1879)
    • William (b 1880)
    • Charles (b 1882)
    • Thomas (b 1884)
    • Leo (b 1886)
    • Theresa (b 1888)
    • Ann (b 1890)
    • Mabel (b 1892)
    • Samuel (b 1894)
  • He died on the 12 September 1923 in Detroit, Michigan
  • He is buried in Windsor, Ontario







Councillor
Edward Mooney 1846-1907

  • He was born in 1845 in Sandwich, Essex, Ontario
  • He lived in Maidstone, Ontario
  • His parents are Michael Mooney and Catherine SWEENEY
  • His siblings are
    • John 
    • Richard 
    • Elizabeth
    • Rose 
    • Catherine 
    • Mary 
    • Ellen 
    • Michael 
    • Phillip
  • He married Margaret Dixon (1854-1933)
  • His children are
    • William (b 1877)
    • Thomas  (b 1880)
    • Bernard (b 1885)
    • Marguerite (b 1887)
    • Loretta 
    • Frank
  • He died February 19, 1907 in Windsor, Ontario
  • He is buried in St. Mary's cemetery, Maidstone, Ontario






A Horrible Railway Accident 
Essex, Ontario 1895

While on their way to the fair, a train struck the two seated Democrat carriage carrying Councillor Edward Mooney, his two young sons, hired hand Denis Burke and a young girl Addie Jones of Comber, Ontario.

The Windsor Evening Record: 2 October 1895

October 4, 1895, page 5. Horrible Railway Accident – the most horrible in it results of the numerous railway accidents that have happened at the M.C.R. crossing in this town occurred on Wednesday afternoon last at about 2:30 o’clock.  

Councillor Edward Mooney, of Sandwich South, accompanied by his sons, William and Thomas, aged 10 and 17 respectively, his hired man Denis Burke, aged 26; and Miss Addie Jones, aged 17; were on their way to the fair, driving in a two seated democrat drawn by one horse.

The rig was struck about the front wheels and the young men were hurled into the air in various directions. Mr. Mooney and Miss Jones threw themselves from the rig in time to escape death, but Miss Jones fell almost under the wheels.

The bodies of the unfortunate Mooney boys were found a few feet to the north of the railway, while that of Burke was carried on the cow catcher several hundred yards before the train stopped and brought it back.

When the young men saw the danger they tried to urge on the horse but the frightened animal almost stood still and the time was too short for escape. The scene of the accident presented a terrible spectacle to the horrified bystanders ....the rig was smashed to atoms and the horse badly cit but will recover.

The bereavement to the families of the victims is a terrible one. The two brothers were the eldest sons of Mr. Mooney. The family consisted of four sons and one daughter, all of whom have been at home.

Denis Burke was a son of Denis Burke, Sr. who lives a few miles from Mr. Mooney’s. He had one sister and one brother. All were unmarried.

Miss Jones was a daughter of Dow Jones, near Cottam, and was conveyed to her home on Wednesday evening.

The funeral of the victims was held at Maidstone church on Friday morning at 10 o’clock, and was probably the largest ever held at that place. There were 140 rigs in the drive from Mr. Mooney’s home to the church where 100 more were met from the home of Mr. Burke. The bodies of the brothers were interred side by side, with the impressive ceremony of the church, while that of Burke was interred in the family plot but a short distance away.

Sunday, May 20, 2018

A Family of Card Players



EVERYONE in my family enjoys/enjoyed playing cards:
  • My grandfather Creighton loved cribbage and played with everyone in my family
  • My grandmother Rhea (Coughlin) Moynahan would always organize card games for her grandchildren at the kitchen table.
  • My father and step mother are euchre champions
  • My Coughlin ancestors mention euchre at the beginning of this 1940 recording (Track 6 (3:05))
  • My Windsor relatives would always play cards in the evening when we visited from Toronto
And the list goes on! (Please remind me of any other card game examples - war, rummy, Fan Tan and canasta -  in the comment section below)

A 1935 Bridge Tea

While I was researching my grand aunt Aileen (Moynahan) Boyle, I accidentally found an interesting article about "Bridge Tea" in 1935 and some of my women ancestors who attended.


The Border Cities Star; 7 Jun 1935 (page 25/42)


In 1935,  the Catholic Women's League (C.W.L.) of Our Lady of Prompt Succor (O.L.P.S.) organized their most successful bridge tea in their history.

There were 145 tables in play and a number of women organized bridge tables in their own homes and later took their guests to the church auditorium where tea was served.

Source: The Border Cities Star; 7 Jun 1935 (page 25/42)

Source: The Post:  “Bridge Party” by George Hughes; Nov 28, 1953

And my ancestors who were in attendance at the 1935 Catholic Women's League (C.W.L.) of Our Lady of Prompt Succor (O.L.P.S.) Bridge Tea included:
The Border Cities Star; 7 Jun 1935 (page 28/42)

I also learned that bridge playing was so popular in Windsor that there were regular newspaper columns on Contract Bridge strategies such as this one below:

Source: Border Cities Star; 15 June 1935
There is something about large numbers of women getting together to play Bridge that makes me smile. How I would have loved to have been a fly on the wall during these bridge games!

An Old Fashioned Game?

I asked my father, "Does anybody even play bridge anymore?" to which he responded, "Oh yes!"and that makes me very happy.



Life Magazine; Nina Leen; Women Playing Bridge



Some Bridge Links
Links to Border Cities Star article: June 7, 1935

Saturday, May 12, 2018

Patrolman Timothy Moynahan Robbed

I love reading old newspapers. I regularly buy a monthly subscription at newspapers.com and run queries for one month on surnames in my family tree.

A LOT of my greatest finds come from newspapers available for free online! (See my links below).

I was curious about this article about Special Officer Timothy Moynahan who was robbed in Detroit in 1911 while delivering the payroll to Detroit city garbage workers.

Source: The Amherstburg Echo, December 29, 1911

The article ends by saying that "Moynahan is a native of Maidstone township" which puts Timothy squarely into my Moynahan research files in Essex, Ontario.\

I found a photograph of Officer Moynahan with additional details on the robbery.

Source: Detroit Free Press; Thursday, December 28, 1911
Source: Detroit Free Press; Thursday, December 28, 1911
Moynahan On The Police Force More Than 30 Years

The Detroit Free Press article states that:
"With one eye gashed and completely closed, and his right nostril cut badly, Moynahan was taken after the robbery to his home 685 Seventeenth St in the police patrol. Moynahan was on the Police force more than 30 years...."

 "Every Wednesday for nearly five years Moynahan has carried the pay envelopes of these garbage wagon drivers to the station at at twenty Fourth St and the river. Three weeks ago it was moved to Eighteenth St."

Source: Detroit Free Press; Thursday, December 28, 1911

1884 Prevented Suicide

Patrolman Moynahan was written up in the newspapers again in 184 after he happened across a distraught woman on a Saturday night

Source: Detroit Free Press, Dec 15, 1884

Source: Detroit Free Press, Dec 15, 1884

1903 Timothy's Wife Committed Suicide

Unfortunately, Patrolman Timoth's wife Catherine (Murphy) Moynahan who struggled with mental health issues, died in 1903


On Catherine (Murphy) Moynahan's death certificate it indicates that the couple had seven children of which five were living in 1903.

Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics; Lansing, Michigan; Death Records

On the 1880 census, there are three children: Cornelius, Felix and Frank. I believe that this may mean that Timothy's father's name was Cornelius.

Timothy and his family lived many, many years at 685 17th Street, Detroit Michigan and there were many other Moynahans in Corktown as well but I was unable to connect Patrolman Timothy Moynahan with our Maidstone Moynahans as reported in the Amherstburg Echo in 1911.

685 17th Street, Detroit Michigan
Timothy and Catherine (Murphy) Moynahan and family

Sunday, April 15, 2018

The Kerry Folk of Maidstone, Essex County, Ont.

I am gathering stories about the Kerry folk of Maidstone, Essex, Ontario in the hope that by locating their stories I will move closer to locating the stories of my own Kerry ancestors the Moynahans and Brennans.

There were the Brennans, the Downings, the Mahoneys, the Moynahans, the O'Connells, the O'Connors, the O'Falveys, the O'Sullivans and the Shuells to name a few of the Kerry Irish families who ALL chose Maidstone (aka "The Irish Settlement") for their new home in the early 1800s.

Source: The Windsor Star; July 10, 1982

"In 1823, the settlers cleared an area, 
built a log church and called it St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church"
(Source: The Windsor Star; July 10, 1982)

A Kerry Woman 
Welcomes Weary Travelers To Essex County

I love the story of the Kerry woman (born O'Sullivan "at the "Cross Roads " in County Kerry") who lived with her second husband Dr. John O'Falvey at Lot 5 on the Middle Road in Maidstone next to my 3rd great-grandfather Denis Moynahan who lived on Lot 6.

She died in 1884 and here is her obituary:

The Amherstburg Echo; 12 Dec 1884
"Maidstone: The wife of Dr. John P. O'Falvey of Maidstone departed this life on Wednesday morning 3rd inst. after a residence in Maidstone of fifty-nine years.
She was born at Cross Roads, County Kerry, Ireland on the 3rd day of March 1808 and was eighty-nine years and nine months old.
She was the sister of Captain Eugene O'Sullivan who was lost in the ill-fated ship Maria Joseph in 1844 while conveying colonists from St. Malo, France to the Pacific coast whose estate deceased has been claiming and to which she is legal heiress.
She was also first cousin to the Hon. Judge John O'Connor and was a descendant of a very highly respected family in Kerry.
She was universally respected by all her friends and neighbours and many weary travelers hungry and footsore she relieved in those days when Maidstone was nothing but a wild forest when she settled there with her first husband in 1825. Her house was always open to the wayfarer and the traveler. She leaves a large family to mourn her loss."

The Amherstburg Echo obituary (above) does not indicate her name but we know she was born Sullivan because she was "sister of Captain Eugene O'Sullivan". 

I did a quick search of ancestry.ca for O'Falvey 1884 and found a photograph of her beautiful headstone at St. Mary's cemetery (Maidstone, Ontario) where I learned that her name was Margret.

Photo taken by J.Meloche for CanadaGenWeb; St. Mary's Cemetery, Maidstone, Ontario


Source Citation: Diocese of London (Ontario); London, Ontario; Ancestry.com. Ontario, Canada, Roman Catholic Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1760-1923 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2017.

The last census that she would have appeared on (1881) confirms that her name was Margaret and that her husband Dr. John O'Falvey who was the coroner and 25 years her junior!. There is also a Lawrence Costigan (born 1846) living with them.

Source: Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1881 Census of Canada [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009.; 1881; Census Place: Maidstone, Essex, Ontario; Roll: C_13281; Page: 85; Family No: 391
Margaret lived in Maidstone, Ontario for fifty-nine years (1825-1884)

There are so many other details contained in this one obituary that would be wonderful to research in more detail. For now, I picture a smiling Kerry woman, welcoming weary travelers with a warm cup of tea and a soft seat near a warm fire.

It seems almost poetic that Margaret left the Cross Roads in Kerry to live her life at Maidstone Cross in Essex county, Ontario.

  From the Cross Road Village of Kerry Ireland 
to the 
Maidstone Cross, Ontario

I was delighted to locate an historic photo of  Margaret's "Cross Road Village, Kenmare, Kerry" that is part of the Lawrence Collection, which holds 40,000 glass-plate negatives taken between 1870 and 1910.


Source: Ancestry.com. Ireland, Lawrence Collection of photographs, 1870 - 1910 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.
You can zoom in on the image (see below) by following this link: http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000322734

Source: http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000322734


Source: "The History of Maidstone Cross" (page 5/26); author unknown
Maidstone Cross

Source: SC Rewind 

Source: SC Rewind: ​An artist's rendering of the old Maidstone General Store and Post Office by Harold Burton 
If you have any connection to the Sullivans or O'Falveys of Maidstone, Ontario or any of the Kerry folk of Maidstone, please leave your remarks in the space provided below.

In my next post on "The Kerry Folk of Maidstone" I hope to learn more about Mararet's husband Dr. J.P.W, O'Falvey 

His name is mentioned as coroner on some interesting cases in Essex county and, based on the Detroit Free Press article below, he may have a little of the Kerryman sense of humour that would make for some interesting stories.

Stay Tuned.

Source: The Detroit Free Press; 19 Oct 1858; Page 1
And a shanty fire that he attended as coroner

Source: The Detroit Free Press; 3 Dec 1882; Page6

Wednesday, April 11, 2018

Finding Our Brennan Ancestors In Kerry, Ireland

My Irish ancestors from the west and south-west of Ireland

This blog post is the first of several that I hope will assist me in locating the townlands and parishes of my ancestors in Ireland.

My 3rd great-grandparents John and Catherine (Bowler) Brennan emigrated from Kerry, Ireland to Essex, Ontario in 1853 with their only child Mary (my 2nd great-grandmother born in 1841) who was only twelve years old at the time.

County Kerry, Ireland 
1841 to 1851

The living conditions in county Kerry Ireland during the ten-year period between 1841 (when my 2nd great-grandmother Mary Brennan was born) to 1851 were horrific.

In 1846 "there was nothing but distress and destitution" (Source: The Land and the People of Famine Kerry 1845-1851, Emma Catharina Linzel, 12004378 )
 
A pencil drawing entitled 'The house of Pat Brennan', a small farmer on Daniel O'Connell's estate at Derrynane, Co. Kerry. 'The Pictorial Times', Feb. 7 1846. Held in the National Library of Scotland. Published in 'The Irish Famine- A Documentary History' by Noel Kissane ISBN 0-907328-24-5  (Source: The Pictorial Times")
The above graphic came to my attention after I read the Brennan Blog: Breaking your brick wall with newspapers by Martine Brennan. Martine added,  
"A quick search of Griffith's Valuation online finds one Patrick Brennan, tenant of Maurice O'Connell, in the townland of Darrynane Beg, Civil Parish of Kilcrohane, Poor Law Union of Cahersiveen six years later in 1852."
My Brennan ancestors were preparing to leave County Kerry, Ireland for Canada in the Americas around the very same time period that this pencil sketch was made. My Brennan ancestor eventually settled on land in Sandwich, Essex county, Ontario right next to the O'Connells who had emigrated as well. When you are researching, ALL facts and coincidences are noteworthy!

I hope to discover more about the story of my 2nd great-grandmother Mary (Brennan) Moynahan (pictured below with her daughter Nellie) who emigrated from Co. Kerry, Ireland at twelve years of age in 1853.
 
My 2nd great-grandmother Mary (Brennan) Moynahan with her daughter Nellie
Mary Brennan: Born in Ireland 1841

Mary was born  in 1841 in Ireland. All of the Ontario censuses records (1861-1921) say that Mary was born in Ireland. None of the census records say that Mary was born in Kerry, Ireland but the headstone of her parents at St. Mary's cemetery in Maidstone, Ontario does specify county Kerry.

Mary's father John Brennan headstone states that he is a "Native of County Kerry, Ireland" and her mother Catherine (Bowler) Brennan's headstone states that she was "Born in 1819 in Kerry, Ireland"


It is clear that "Kerry" was an important distinction that the Brennan family wanted carved into their headstones.

On Mary's death certificate of 1926, her age is recorded as 85 years making her birth date 1841. The Ontario census records of 1861, 1881, 1891 and 1921 concur.There is a small variance on some of the census years in ONtario:
  • On the 1861 census: Mary's age is 20 and her birth date is estimated to be 1841
  • On the 1871 census: Mary's age is 28 and her birth date is estimated to be 1843
  • On the 1881 census: Mary's age is 40 and her birth date is estimated to be 1841
  • On the 1891 census: Mary's age is 50 and her birth date is estimated to be 1841
  • On the 1901 census: Mary's birth date is March 20, 1842
  • On the 1911 census: Mary's birth date is August 1840
  • On the 1921 census: Mary's age is 80 and her birth date is estimated to be 1841
This helps narrow down my searching from 1840 to 1843 in the online Irish registers that were put online in July 2015 by the National Library of Ireland (NLI): https://registers.nli.ie/
  
Mary Brennan's 1853 Emigration

Based on Ontario census records (1861-1921), we know that Mary Brennan was born in Ireland between 1841 and 1843 and we also know from the census that she emigrated from Ireland in 1853.

Mary's emigration from Ireland to Canada is also mentioned in her June 25 1926  Essex Free Press  Obituary:
"An old resident of Maidstone Cross section passed away on Monday moring at her home 432 Hall Ave. Windsor in the person of Mary Moynahan, relict of the late Jerry Moynahan. Mrs Moynahan, whose maiden name was Mary Brennan, daughter of John Brennan was born in Ireland 85 years ago. When 12 years of age she came with her parents to Canada and they settled in the township of Sandwich South......."


 1857 - The Brennans Settle In Essex, Ontario

In 1857, John Brennan got the deed for 298 South Talbot Road and the family is shown on the 1861 census in Sandwich West as mother, father and daughter and all from Ireland.

Daniel Sullivan is the person who sold John Brennan the land and I have learned that Daniel Sullivan was born May 1818 in Tralee, County Kerry. (NB He was the same age as John Brennan)


Source: Onland: Historical Books: Abstratct Indexes: Essex County

1859 - Godparents 

Every clue that could possibly help in tracing the Brennan/Bowlers back to their townland in Kerry Ireland must be examined.

In the record below, John and Catherine (Bowler) Brennan are the godparents of Mary McAuliffe, daughter of Michael McAuliffe and Anna Maria Houlihan. I am still trying to locate records on the Essex county McAuliffes.
 


Was Mary Brennan An Only Child?

It is common for Irish Catholic families of this time period to have large families with many, many children but this time period in Kerry was difficult

It is unusual to see Irish Catholic families with only one child. I wonder if the Brennan family met with severe hardship during the famine in Ireland in the 1840s or if they suffered losses on the voyage across the Atlantic.

It seems clear that Mary (Brennan) Moynahan did not receive an education in Ireland. Both her mother Catherine (Bowler) Brennan and Mary were recorded on the 1861 Ontario census as unable to read or write but John Brennan could read and write.

I thought I would look for more clues by looking back on my correspondence from the 1980s when I began to ask questions about my Irish ancestors of cousins like Brother Bernard Broderick (1916-1992), Evelyn Janice (1916-2009) and the Finn and Lennon families.

Looking For Clues From My Cousin
Evelyn (Lennon) Janice (1916-2009)

In the 1980's I wrote to my 1st cousin 2x removed Evelyn (Lennon) Janice (1916-2009). Evelyn had to prove that her grandmother was born in Ireland in order to get citizenship so I wrote hoping to learn more about our shared family history

Evelyn (Lennon) Janice attended De La Salle school and was often told to stop over and visit with her grandmother Mary (Brennan) Moynahan after school. It was these visits with her grandmother that inspired Evelyn to do more research on her Irish roots.

Pictured (left to right): Marie Lennon, Evelyn (Lennon) Janice, Caitlin Clyne, and Clarice Lennon (circa 1983) (Photo: Courtesy of Caitlin Clyne)

Evelyn's parents Edward and Kate (Moynahan) Lennon lived at 15 Moy Avenue in Windsor, Ontario (according to the 1921 census) and 432 Hall Avenue where Mary lived with her daughter Nellie Moynahan ran parallel and was the next street over from Moy. (Read more about this Lennon family at 52 Ancestors No.16 - The Lennon Sisters )

Here are some of Evelyn's remembrances from her visits with her grandmother:


I love the details that Evelyn shared with me in her letter (dated April 18, 1988) about the starched apron, sharing ice cream and tossing a coin in the Atlantic and I am so grateful to have these images of my 2nd great grandmother Mary (Brennan) Moynahan (1841-1926)

And Evelyn also shared what she learned from her trip to Ireland on October 1986:



Looking For More Clues From
My Jobin Cousins of Maidstone

I found the following article that was written about my Great Aunt Nellie Moynahan who was a school teacher in Essex County.

Nellie was the daughter of Jeremiah and Mary (Brennan) Moynahan and she was born in Maidstone Ontario on March 31, 1865.

Her mother Mary Brennan was born in Ireland and I think the following sentence may yield helpful clues: She "came to Maidstone with her parents from Ireland to reside in the McGuire home." 

Could the McGuires be a clue to the townland that the Brennans came from in Ireland? Were they related in some way or perhaps friends in county Kerry?

Name distribution in 1659


I have located all of the Canadian BMD records (almost) for my Brennan/Bowler ancestors from County Kerry. 

The one exception is that I have been unsuccessful in locating a death record/burial record/obituary for Catherine (Bowler) Brennan online. I plan to write to St. Mary's church in Maidstone, Ontario to see if they can locate a record.

The list of outstanding records needed:
  • 1890 death record/burial record/obituary for Catherine (Bowler) Brennan (1819-1890)
  • Kerry, Ireland: birth record for John Brennan (1819-1881)
  • Kerry, Ireland: birth record for Catherine (Bowler) Brennan (1819-1890)
  • Kerry, Ireland: birth record for Mary Brennan  (1841-1926)
  • Kerry, Ireland: marriage record for John Brennan and Catherine Bowler
  • 1853 Emigration Record for family John, Catherine and Mary Brennan
  • Research Essex Sullivans, McGuires and McAuliffes for clues
We are planning a trip to Ireland in 2019. I am hopeful that I will locate the needed records by then.

Some Kerry, Ireland Research Links

County Kerry (Irish: Contae Chiarraí) is a county in Ireland. It is located in the province of Munster. The county town is Tralee, Kerry. The name Kerry is derived from Ciarraighe, or "people of Ciar" the name of the pre-Gaelic tribe who lived in part of the present county. (Source: Family Search: County Kerry)
 Searchable Databases
Browse-able Databases 
Geography Links
  • For a free guide to Sneem Catholic Parish, County Kerry Genealogy parish records available online, see: Irish Ancestors
History Links
Irish Famine & Emigration Links
 Miscellaneous Links
My 2nd great grandparents
Jeremiah and Mary (Brennan) Moynahan
John Brennan
(1819-1881)

Source: Amherstburg Echo: Reports of John Brennans illness and death

John Brennan's Death Certificate